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Gokul, Raval and
Dauji are main places of pilgrimage on the other side of
Yamuna river in southern part of Vraja-mandala. Raval
and Gokul are birthplaces of Radha and Krishna and their
simple atmosphere increase the mood of separation in the
hearts of true devotees of Their Lordships. |
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Since we know from Srimad-Bhagavatam that Krisna was
born in Kamsa's prison in Mathura, the above statement
seems to be contradictory. But actually, it is not...
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Mahavan - Gokul
is situated about 10 km east from Mathura. Parjanya
Gopa, the father of Nanda Maharaja, initially resided
at Nandgaon, where he had five sons: Upananda,
Abhinanda, Nanda, Sunanda and Nandana - and two
daughters Sananda and Nandini...
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...His middle son Nanda had no offspring and therefore
Parjanya Gopa worshipped Narayan in the hope that Nada
would be blessed with the child. A voice from the sky
announced that a very brave son would be born to
Nanda. After this prophecy, demons began to cause a
disturbance at Nandgaon. Parjanya Gopa and his family
decided to move along with their relatives to Brhadvan, or Mahavan.
Beholding its beauty the vrajavasi gopas began very happily reside
here...
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...After some time, the Supreme Personality of Godhead
was born to Vasudev and Devaki in the Kamsa's prison
house in Mathura. The Lord ordered Vasudev to bring
Him to the house of Maharaja Nanda in Gokul. The night
was very dark, but as soon as Vasudev took Krishna on
his lap, he could see everything as in the sunlight.
Vasudev came onto the bank of Yamuna and the river gave him
mysteriously a free passage over its roaring waters...
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...In Gokul he saw that all the cowherd man were asleep.
He silently entered into the house of Yasoda, placed
Krishna next to her and took her newly born girl back.
Than he had returned back to prison, clamped the
shackles on himself so that Kamsa could not recognize
that so many things had happened...
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...Mother Yasoda understood that a child was born to
her, but because she was very tired from the
childbirth, she was fast asleep. When she awoke, she
could not remember whether she had given birth to a
male or female child.
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We have heard that Krisna never leaves Vrindavan and
obviously, He must have been born there. Srila
Vishvanata Chakravarti Thakur and other vaisnava
acaryas describe that Krishna appeared simultaneously
as the son of Devaki and as the son of Yasoda....
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...As the son of Devaki He appeared as Vishnu and as the
son of Yasoda He appeared as svayam bhagavan Sri
Krisna. Actually a twins were born to Yasoda - Krisna
and some moments later a girl Yogamaya...
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...As soon as the Vasudev entered the house of Yasoda,
two-handed Krisna assimilated the son of Vasudev
within Himself. Vasudev was not able to understand
that this mysterious event had occurred. According to tattva
(category), Yasoda-nandana and Devaki-nandana are
actually one, but from the viewpoint of rasa (devotional
mellows) there is a difference between Them.
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Nanda-bhavan is the place where Krisna and Balaram
lived with Nanda Maharaja and Yasoda. The architect
Visvakarma built the House of Nanda Maharaja over
5,000 years ago. It is on a hill at Old Gokul.
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It has 84 pillars and that is why it is called Chaurasi
Khamba.
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Chaurasi means "84" and the pillars in this
temple are said to be the original pillars from the house of Nanda
Maharaja.
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Thee are big Deities of Nanda Maharaja on the left,
mother Yasoda on the right and Lord Balaram in the
Middle. Bellow them is Deity of baby Krishna swinging
in the cradle...
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..."Only here Krisna who!" usually says the vrajavasi
pujari at the altar.
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Nanda, Yasoda, Rohini, Balaram and Krisna are the
Deities on different altars at Nanda Bhavan.
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Krisna and Baladeva's name giving ceremony also took
place at Mahavan in the nearby gosala of Nanda
Maharaja. Gargacarya performed it in a simple way
without the festivities because of fear of Kamsa. This
simplicity is found there in Vraj even today.
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Mahavan and Gokul are in fact one and the same place.
Mahavan is called Gokul because go (cows), gopas
(cowherd men) and gopis (cowherd ladies) live there.
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Nearby, on the left side on the way up the hill are
places where Krishna killed Trinavarta and Putana
demons. There are small temples on the side of the
hill that mark those places.
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Putana disguised herself as the mother, smeared her
breasts with deadly poison and came here at Nanda
Bhavan. Directly in front of Yasoda and Rohini, she
picked up sleeping baby Krisna from the cradle, put
Him on her lap and began to breast-feed Him. Krisna
sucked out the deadly poison together with her life force, thus
liberating her from the body of raksasi demoness...
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...In her previous life, Putana was Ratnamala, the
daughter of Bali Maharaja. When she beheld the beauty
of Lord Vamanadev, she desired to have a son just like
Him. But when Vamanadev took away everything from Bali
Maharaja and bound him with the rope of snakes, she
began to cry: "I would kill such a cruel son by feeding
him breast milk mixed with poison..."
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...Knowing her desire, Lord Vamanadev said: "Evam
astu (So be it)", granting her this boon. All merciful Sri Krisna
therefore killed her in that form and gave her the proper identity
as His dhari, a nurse or His foster-mother in Gokul.
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Once Kamsa sent a demon Trnavarta to Gokul to kill
Krisna. Trnavarta assumed the form of whirlwind and
seized baby Krisna who was sitting beside mother
Yasoda and flew into the sky...
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...Krisna caught his neck as any baby might do, but this
chocked the demon. Trnavarta's eyes popped out from
their sockets, and he fell to the earth and died.
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Another time Krisna was sleeping in a cradle in a shade
under a cart while mother Yasoda was busy preparing
His birthday ceremony. Demon Sakatasura entered into
the cart and began to press it to the ground wanting
to kill the baby. Krishna, however, made a joyous cry
and with the kick of the His foot, easily killed the
demon...
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...In his previous life, Sakatasura was Utkaca, the son
of demon Hiranyaksa. Once he had trampled and
destroyed the green trees and creepers in Lomasa
Risi's asram. The Risi angrily cursed him: "May you
become bodiless!" Utkaca fell at the feet of the Risi
begging forgiveness and Risi said: "You will be
liberated by the touch of Krisna's feet during the rein of Vaivasvata
Manu."
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...In his previous life, Sakatasura was Utkaca, the son
of demon Hiranyaksa. Once he had trampled and
destroyed the green trees and creepers in Lomasa
Risi's asram. The Risi angrily cursed him: "May you
become bodiless!" Utkaca fell at the feet of the Risi
begging forgiveness and Risi said: "You will be
liberated by the touch of Krisna's feet during the rein of Vaivasvata
Manu."
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The entrance into Nanda Bhavan at the top of a hill.
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Across the path is the bhajan-kutir of Srila Sanatan
Goswami
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The trees in the courtyard are worshipped as desire
tress...
...but remember! Any tree in Vrindavan is actually kalpa-vrksa!
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Krisna's childhood pastimes up to the age of three years
also took place in Gokul - Mahavan.
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Entrance at the bottom of the hill.
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Utkhal ("grinding mortar") is in a small hut, 1
km from the town of Mahavan. Once Mother Yasoda was
churning yogurt and singing about Krisna's pastimes.
This waked up baby Krisna and feeling hungry, Krisna
searched for His mother. Yasoda began to breast-feed
Him, but meanwhile, the milk on the fire began to boil
over. She put Krisna on the floor and went after the milk.
Krisna was still unsatisfied and in uncontrollable anger broke
the churning pot with the stone...
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...He trampled through the spilled yogurt and climbed
unto the upside-down grinding mortar, feeding the
monkeys and crows with the pieces of butter. Yasoda
Maiya saw this and began to smile. Creeping up behind
Krisna, she went to catch Him, but He caught sight of
Her, jumped off the mortar and fled. Yasoda ran faster
and caught Him from behind...
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...To punish Him, she tried to bind Him to the mortar,
but the rope was mysteriously always too short. When
Krisna saw His mother fatigued, He agreed to be bound.
Krisna and His sakhas began to drag grinding mortar.
He was heading for the place where Nalakuvara and
Manigriva stood in the form of the Yamala-Arjuna trees...
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... Those sons of Kuvera were cursed in their previous
lives to become trees because of their frivolous
behavior in front of the sage Narada. Krisna was able
to pass through the trees but the mortar stocked
horizontally between them. When the Lord pulled with
the rope, the trees fell on the ground and two shining personalities
emerged from them offering prayers to the baby Krisna.
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Which ones are the Yamala-Arjuna trees?
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...This ones?...
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...Or those?...
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We can assure you - none of them!
The sons of Kuvera are already liberated. Just
Vrajavasis have planted new trees in the places where
Nalakuvara and Manigriva were delivered from their
bodies.
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Nanda Maharaja's well is across the road from here. The
yellow turret behind the tree is Main Temple at Nanda
Bhavan.
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On the road between Utkhal and Nanda Bhavan is the
ancient Yogamaya temple.
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Some say that this is the birthplace of Balaram, others
say that Yogamaya was born here.
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There are Deities of Vasudev and Rohini and apparently
baby Balaram.
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There is also a Deity of Yogamaya in the middle.
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Before Sri Rupa and Sanatana's arrival in Vraja, Sri
Caitanya Mahaprabhu wandered through its forests...
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...At the place of Krisna's birth festival at Mahavan,
Mahaprabhu took darsan of Sri Madana-mohanji and
overwhelmed with prema began to dance and streams of
tears flowed from His eyes.
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After Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu's arrival in Vraja, Sri
Vallabhacarya sat on the bank of Yamuna at Govinda
Ghat to read Srimad-Bhagavatam from beginning to end.
Sri Vallabhacarya's son, Sri Vitthalacarya, and his
son Gokulanath also have their bhaitaks there. In fact,
Sri Vitthalacarya leased this place in his own name after showing
Aurangzeb a miracle. After them, the son of Gokulanath resided
here together with their family members.
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The town now called Gokul is actually a new settlement.
Nanda Maharaja's gosala was in the Old Gokul.
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Brahmanda-ghat
About 2 km south is Brahmanda-ghat on the bank of the Yamuna River.
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While playing with the cowherd men, Bala Krisna ate
dirt. The boys saw it and told mother Yasoda about it.
Balaram verified that it is true and she went to her
boy asking: "Have you eaten dirt?"
"No Maiya, I haven't."
"All right Kanhaiya, open Your mouth and show me!"
"You can see, Maiya," said Krisna and opened His mouth...
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...Looking into Krisna's mouth, Yasoda became
dumbstruck. She saw countless planets, universes,
Brahmas, Visnus and Mahesas, the entire universal
creation. She closed her eyes in fear and thought:
"What I am seeing?"
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"It is someone's mystic power or illusion or I am
becoming a crazy woman?"
Upon opening her eyes she saw her baby Krisna on her lap. She
had returned to her house and called brahmanas to pacify the Supreme
Lord and invoke His blessing just to make sure no wrong might
come from this strange incident to her son Krisna.
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Although Yasoda Maiya had directly witnessed Krisna's bhagavatta
in the form of countless universes, she never accepted Krisna
as Bhagavan, Supreme Lord. Her parental love vatsalya-prema
blossomed rather than weakened during this incident. When Devaki
and Vasudev saw Krisna's four-armed form, their vatsalya-prema
weakened. Devaki and Vasudev folded their hand and began to pray
to Krisna...
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...In Vraja, however, the prema of the vrajavasis does
not weaken even when Krisna manifest Himself as
Bhagavan. Their sweet mood toward Krisna never
diminishes because they never accept Him as Bhagavan.
For them He is their son, friend or lover. "He might
be some demigod." But as Srila Prabhupad used to say,
this is "only a suggestion, it is not sure and nobody cares
much about it." This is the true glory of Vrindavan and vrajavasis.
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Another time, Bala Krisna was playing with the cowherd
boys and after while they started to tease Him about
being blackish. They said that He might not be the son
of Nanda and Yasoda, since they are both fair
complexioned. "Nanda Baba must have found you in some
hollow in the tree and picked you up as his son."
Krisna stopped playing and went home weeping.
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"Dama and Sudama were saying that I am not your son,
since you are fair complexioned and I am blackish!"
said Krisna to Yasoda Maiya, when He had calmed down.
Hearing this Yasoda started to laugh: "Lala, who else is
saying this?"
"I take my oath before the Supreme Lord Narayan that You
are my only son. Do not worry, I will chastise those naughty boys."
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...Nanda Baba was in realty fair complexioned and Yasoda was slightly
darker in hue and because Kanhaiya was somewhat darker than His
mother, boys were teasing Him about it.
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And the place that treasures these pastimes can still be seen
today.
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"In a world frightened by birth and death, some people
take shelter of srutis, some of the smritis and some
of the Mahabharata. But I pray to Sri Nandaraja, in
whose courtyard Param Brahma is playing as a child."
Sri
Padyavali, 127
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